Target:GCSc-γ
Fields:Cysteine and methionine metabolism;Glutathione metabolism;Metabolic pathways;Biosynthesis of cofactors;Ferroptosis
Gene Name:GCLC
Protein Name:Glutamate--cysteine ligase catalytic subunit
Human Gene Id:2729
Human Swiss Prot No:P48506
Mouse Gene Id:14629
Mouse Swiss Prot No:P97494
Rat Gene Id:25283
Rat Swiss Prot No:P19468
Immunogen:The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human GCSc-gamma. AA range:266-315
Specificity:GCSc-γ Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of GCSc-γ protein.
Formulation:Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Source:Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG
Dilution:WB 1:500 - 1:2000. ELISA: 1:10000. Not yet tested in other applications.
Purification:The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Concentration:1 mg/ml
Storage Stability:-15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C)
Other Name:GCLC;GLCL;GLCLC;Glutamate--cysteine ligase catalytic subunit;GCS heavy chain;Gamma-ECS;Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase
Observed Band(KD):73kD
Background: Glutamate-cysteine ligase, also known as gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase is the first rate-limiting enzyme of glutathione synthesis. The enzyme consists of two subunits, a heavy catalytic subunit and a light regulatory subunit. This locus encodes the catalytic subunit, while the regulatory subunit is derived from a different gene located on chromosome 1p22-p21. Mutations at this locus have been associated with hemolytic anemia due to deficiency of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase and susceptibility to myocardial infarction.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010],
Function:catalytic activity:ATP + L-glutamate + L-cysteine = ADP + phosphate + gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine.,disease:Defects in GCLC are the cause of hemolytic anemia [MIM:230450].,enzyme regulation:Feedback inhibition by glutathione.,pathway:Sulfur metabolism; glutathione biosynthesis; glutathione from L-cysteine and L-glutamate: step 1/2.,similarity:Belongs to the glutamate--cysteine ligase type 3 family.,subunit:Heterodimer of a catalytic heavy chain and a regulatory light chain.,
Subcellular Location:cytosol,integral component of membrane,glutamate-cysteine ligase complex,
Expression: Foreskin fibroblast,Hippocampus,Liver,Testis,Thalamus,