Target：NDUAD

Fields：Oxidative phosphorylation;Metabolic pathways;Thermogenesis;Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling;Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease;Alzheimer disease;Parkinson disease;Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;Huntington disease;Prion disease;Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases;Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species;Diabetic cardiomyopathy

Gene Name：NDUFA13 GRIM19 CDA016 CGI-39

Protein Name：NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13 (Cell death regulatory protein GRIM-19) (Complex I-B16.6) (CI-B16.6) (Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 19 pr

Human Gene Id：51079

Human Swiss Prot No：Q9P0J0

Mouse Swiss Prot No：Q9ERS2

Immunogen：Synthesized peptide derived from human protein . at AA range: 30-110

Specificity：NDUAD Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of protein.

Formulation：Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, and 0.02% sodium azide.

Source：Polyclonal, Rabbit,IgG

Dilution：WB 1:500-2000 ELISA 1:5000-20000

Purification：The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.

Concentration：1 mg/ml

Storage Stability：-15°C to -25°C/1 year(Do not lower than -25°C)

Observed Band(KD)：15kD

Background： This gene encodes a subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), which functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The protein is required for complex I assembly and electron transfer activity. The protein binds the signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (STAT3) transcription factor, and can function as a tumor suppressor. The human protein purified from mitochondria migrates at approximately 16 kDa. Transcripts originating from an upstream promoter and capable of expressing a protein with a longer N-terminus have been found, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009],

Function：developmental stage:Expressed in numerous fetal tissues.,disease:Defects in NDUFA13 may be a cause of susceptibility Hurthle cell thyroid carcinoma [MIM:607464]. Hurthle cell thyroid carcinoma accounts for approximately 3% of all thyroid cancers. Although they are classified as variants of follicular neoplasms, they are more often multifocal and somewhat more aggressive and are less likely to take up iodine than are other follicular neoplasms.,function:Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed to be not involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. Involved in the interferon/all-trans-retinoic acid (IFN/RA) induced cell death. This apoptotic activity is inhibited by interaction w

Subcellular Location：Mitochondrion inner membrane ; Single-pass membrane protein ; Matrix side. Nucleus . Localizes mainly in the mitochondrion (PubMed:12628925). May be translocated into the nucleus upon IFN/RA treatment. .

Expression：Widely expressed, with highest expression in heart, skeletal muscle, liver, kidney and placenta. In intestinal mucosa, down-regulated in areas involved in Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis.